Hall, the plaque of Peking University was founded in 1898, the beginning of the Imperial Academy, is the first national university [1] [2] [3] [4], but also the formal establishment of China’s modern history’s first university, its establishment marks the beginning of modern Chinese higher education, and gave birth to the earliest history of Chinese education in modern school system – the structure and Guimao Renyin school system.
Peking University of China in his capacity as the highest institution of creation, is the first time a top Chinese educational administrative organs, who is also China’s highest academic institution and the dual functions of the Ministry of Education. Peking University China for thousands of years pass the nation’s highest academic institution – “Imperial College” of school integration, is the highest institution of ancient China in the modern continuity, since the school has been enjoyed high reputation and status, described as “orthodox Deck Imperial College, birthplace of the next State University. ” May 15, 1912 [5], the Imperial Academy was renamed as “National Peking University.”
Peking University is China’s comprehensive strength of the strongest universities, science, humanities, social sciences, and new engineering and medical are its strengths. Peking University is the first national “211 Project” and the “985 Project” series of key universities of the East Asian Research Universities, the International Alliance of Research Universities, Central University of the Pacific Union, East Asia, four university forum, nine School Alliance (C9) a member of . In 2006, the British “The Times Higher Education Supplement” (Thames Higher Education Supplement) World University Rankings, the Beijing University ranked 14th in the world, ranked No. 1 in Asia University; in 2007,2008, the Beijing University were ranked in the world 36-bit and 50 are out in colleges and universities in Mainland China ranks No. 1. 2009 U.S. News And World Report (USNews) published by the World University Rankings, the university’s overall ranking as the world’s first 50, ranked No. 1 university in Mainland China. World academic journal “Science” published in the latest university rankings, the university ranked No. 1 Chinese universities. World Wide Web (Webometrics) world university rankings, the university ranked No. 1 Chinese universities. The Spanish Ministry of Education, published in 2009 world university rankings, ranked No. 1 colleges and universities in Mainland China. Scientific evaluation of China Research Center in 2009 published list of world-class universities, colleges and universities in Mainland China No. 1.
As the center of the New Culture Movement and the birthplace of the movement 54, as China’s first democratic and scientific ideas of Marxism and one of the sources, but also as the earliest activities of the Chinese Communist Party base, one of Beijing University for the nation’s rejuvenation and liberation, the country’s construction and development, social civilization and progress made irreplaceable contributions to the process of modernization in China has played an important pioneering role. Patriotism, progress, democracy, scientific traditions and the hard, rigorous, realistic and innovative style of study here, endless, from generation to generation.
In 1917, the famous revolutionary education and democracy Tsai Yuan-pei as university president, he “followed the principle of freedom of thought, take inclusive meaning”, and Beijing University to conduct the ideological emancipation and academic prosperity, and Beijing University from each passing day. Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong and Lu Xun, Hu Shih and a group of outstanding people have worked or taught at the university.
1 Peking University Simon 927-1929 years, the university is in turmoil, and was devastated. After the Manchurian warlord seized the Beijing regime, in 1927, brazenly announced the abolition of Beijing University, and Peking National University, the other eight schools merged into the Imperial. 1928, first was replaced by the Nationalist government in Nanjing University of China, Peking University, re-read, re-read the National Institute of Peking University, Peking University. 1929 Peking University announced its own new campus, the National Government on August 6 will be replaced by the National Institute of Peking University, Peking University. In 1930, a three-agent starting university president in charge of Beijing University of Chiang Meng-lin, he proposed “Professor scholarship, students study, staff Zhi Shi, principals in running the schools” to set policy, school work has been completely overhauled. Based arts, science, law three colleges, consists of 14 departments; the introduction of full-time professor of the system, employing a number of well-known professors, in particular the College to recruit a large number of first-class scientists. To Beijing University of Science have developed rapidly; to develop “National Peking University, memorandum,” and specifically its mission as “research advanced knowledge, to develop expertise, Tao Rong sound character”, and according to the U.S. university system, the old teaching and Research carried out a bold reform of the system: the implementation of the credit system to require graduates to write papers and grant degrees, the formal establishment of research institutes to promote the formalization of higher education. Chiang Meng-lin also funds from various sources, 1931 Peking University and the Chinese Education and Culture Foundation, to establish cooperative research special section. Peking University in 1934 to start construction of a new library; science faculties facilities are improved considerably, to 1935, the university has built more than 40 laboratory, laboratory equipment 6716, 15,788 kinds of specimens, pharmaceuticals and practical tools more than 3100 pieces of equipment condition residing in the forefront of the national universities. Chiang Meng-lin charge of studying at the school, it was a time when the nation from peril internal and external, while the northern storm the school after death but in teaching and scientific research, a steady increase in Chiang Meng-lin of China’s modern distinguished educator who contributed.
1937 Marco Polo Bridge Incident, Peking University and Tsinghua University, Nankai University, Changsha, migrated to the south, together constitute the National Changsha Temporary University. Early 1938, the National Changsha Temporary University moved to Kunming, and renamed the National Southwest Associated University. Southwest schools brought together three essence to the spirit of fortitude Jian Zhuo, to maintain the lifeblood of the Chinese education. After the war, returned to Beijing Beida beach, in October 1946 officially back to school.
The People’s Republic of China after the founding of colleges and universities in 1952, adjusted for faculty, the university into a comprehensive liberal arts-based teaching and research-based comprehensive university, a large number of trained personnel for the country. According to incomplete statistics, Beijing University alumni and teachers, there are nearly 1000 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Engineering, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, aims at (Academician), Third World Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Sciences, China’s natural science, humanities and social science , the medical profession and other influential figures quite a lot from Beijing University, and produced a number of major research achievements. Ten years of scientific progress in Chinese universities, Beijing University are 1-2 outcomes selected, perennial No. 1 ranking Chinese universities, the total far ahead of other colleges and universities.
April 3, 2000, Beijing University and Beijing Medical University merged to form a new Beijing University.
Beijing Medical University, the predecessor of the National Institute of Beijing Medical College, founded in October 26, 1912. The twentieth century, three, four decades on behalf of, the school was once known as Peking University School of Medicine, and was incorporated into the Peking University in July 1946.
In 1952, the adjustment in colleges and universities across the country, from Peking University, Peking University School of Medicine, an independent for the Beijing Medical College. In 1985 became the first national “211 Project” focused support Medical. Two schools are merged to further expand the university’s subject structure for the promotion of medical science and the humanities and social sciences, and the combination of laid the foundation for the reform of medical education.
The incumbent President Zhou Qifeng Academy of Sciences, Professor Fang Min Weifang, Party secretary.
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