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Peking University has 234 research institutes, 126 research centers, five national engineering research centers, 81 national key disciplines, has established 16 national key laboratories.
A national key disciplines (18): philosophy, theory, economics, law, political science, sociology, Chinese language and literature, history, mathematics, physics, chemistry, geography, atmospheric sciences, biology, mechanics, electronics science and technology, computer science and technology, oral medicine, pharmacy
National key disciplines (81): Chinese Philology, Ancient Chinese Literature, Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature, Chinese classical philology, linguistics and applied linguistics, comparative literature and world literature, Chinese philosophy, foreign philosophy, aesthetics, Marxist philosophy, world history, China’s ancient history, archeology and museology, English Language and Literature, Indian language and literature, legal theory, Constitutional and administrative law, criminal law, economic law, political theory, international politics, science and socialism and the international communist movement, political economy, economy, sociology, anthropology, education, economics and management, library science, basic psychology, basic mathematics, computational mathematics, probability theory and mathematical statistics, applied mathematics, theoretical physics, particle physics and nuclear physics, condensed matter physics, optics, astrophysics, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, polymer chemistry and physics, analytical chemistry, organic chemistry, botany, zoology, physiology, cell biology, biochemistry and molecular biology , neurobiology, natural geography, human geography, environmental science, atmospheric physics and atmospheric environment, meteorology, solid earth physics, structural geology, solid mechanics, fluid mechanics, general mechanics and mechanics-based, micro-electronics and solid state electronics, physical electronics, communications and information systems, computer software and theory, computer application technology, nuclear technology and application, immunology, pathology and pathophysiology, internal medicine (cardiovascular disease, blood disease), skin and Venereology, paediatrics, surgery (bone, urinary outside), oral clinical, epidemiological and health statistics, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacognosy, pharmacology, psychiatry and mental health science, sports medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, ophthalmology, oncology.
The State Key Laboratory (16): visual auditory information processing, protein engineering and plant genetic engineering, molecular dynamics and stability of the state structure, film and film works, Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics, Measurement and forecasting heavy rain, nuclear science and of nuclear technology, Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, turbulence studies, regional fiber-optic network with a new optical communication systems, word processing, environmental simulation and pollution control, bio-organic molecules engineering, Quaternary dating, electron optics and electron microscopy, micro – m / nano processing technology.
Post-doctoral mobile station (39), namely:
Library, Information and records management theory, economics, sociology, education law a foreign language and literature, math, chemistry psychology, astronomy, physics, geology, geography Atmospheric Sciences, Biology, Earth Mechanics of Electronic Science and Technology, Computer Science and Technology Nuclear Science and Technology, Environmental Science and Engineering Applied Economics, Business Administration, Public Administration Chinese language and literature, physics, political science, Information and Communication Engineering, Journalism and Communication Philosophy of Marx’s Theory of Art History Survey and Mapping Science and Technology Peking University Gymnasium Biology (Medicine) Basic Medical Clinical Public Health and Prevention of Oral Medicine Medical Pharmacy
A Ph.D. programs (38): philosophy and theoretical economics, applied economics, law, political science, sociology, Marxist theory, pedagogy, psychology, Chinese language and literature, foreign language and literature, art, history science, mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, atmospheric science, geophysics, geology, biology, science and technology, history, mechanics, electronics science and technology, information and communication engineering, computer science and technology, surveying and mapping science and technology, nuclear science and technology, environmental science and engineering, basic medicine, clinical medicine, dental medicine, public health and preventive medicine, pharmacy, business administration, public administration, libraries, information & records management.

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After the victory, the Nanjing National Government Ministry of Education in September 4th, 1945 published Hu Shi was the principal, when Hu is also the United States Office of Foreign Affairs, appointed by the Fu agents, Fu Wang Jingwei regime of the entire staff were all dismissed the school in July 1946 only then handed over to Hu Shi.
President Hu Shi Hu Shih was never its high prestige, to recruit teacher, can be described as a large pool toast, assemble together. Academia Sinica academician in 1948, the first election, Beijing University selected 10 professors, ranking first among colleges and universities across the country. However, mutations in the current situation, Hu Shih, who in 1948 migrated to the south away from the flat by Zheng days Ting, Tang Yong Tong, Zhou Bing Lin presided over three of the school. Hu Shih in Taiwan in 1963, the death of the body covered by Peking University Xiao Qi burial, wills, “left in Beijing, 102 boxes of books, manuscripts, documents, donate, Peking University.”
Peking University after the merger

After the founding of the PRC, the Government in 1952 to adjust to the institutions of higher learning faculties, Tsinghua University, Yenching University, part of the arts and science teachers into the Peking University, Peking University, College of Engineering machine, electricity, land, building 4, the merger to Tsinghua University, merged into the Department of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, College of Agriculture, Medicine, Geology, Department of Political Science and Law from Peking University and other professionals, or form into a new higher education institutions, or integrated with other relevant institutions. Departments adjusted moved to Peking University campus in the former Yenching University campus, into a comprehensive liberal arts-based teaching and research-based comprehensive university in China has trained a large number of professionals of various industries.
May 4, 1998, Peking University centennial celebration of the occasion, Chinese President Jiang Zemin wrote an inscription: “to carry forward the patriotic and progressive democracy, science, Peking University, the fine tradition and make greater contribution to the rejuvenation of China”, and to celebrate the centenary of Beijing University The General Assembly speech, issued a “To realize modernization, China must have a number of the world’s advanced level of first-class universities,” the call.
More than a century, Beijing University campus cultural hotbed, excellence men, for national revival, national prosperity can not be made on behalf of Peking University students play the “Hello Xiaoping” banner on behalf of the contribution. According to statistics, as of 2008, Peking University alumni already Wu Wenjun, Wang Xuan, Huang, Liu Dongsheng, Ye Du-zheng, Wu Yi, Xu, Wang Zhongcheng Deng Baren received State Preeminent Science and Technology Award (national total of 14), 12 people to become China’s “missiles plus one satellite,” the fathers, nearly 1,000 were elected academicians, Peking University graduates and teachers for the country’s natural science, humanities and social sciences, medicine, engineering, technology and defense businesses, and cultural development of the cause made a ground-breaking and pioneering contributions. Peking University is considered China’s most outstanding universities, is the world known as China’s Harvard. President of Harvard University delivered a speech at Peking University also known as: Harvard University is the United States, Beijing University.
January 25, 2007, the State Sports General Administration, Peking University awarded “China’s Olympic preparations for the 2008 Olympic Games, scientific and technological cooperation partner,” for the 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing University, officially became co-operation to provide technology services unit, which is the only university in Mainland China colleges and universities so honored (and one of China’s Hong Kong, Hong Kong Polytechnic University).
Peking University, with its prominent influence in attracting the eyes of the world, the world’s politicians, scholars invariably bring a speech at Peking University as one of the trip to China the first choice.

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June 11, 1898, Guangxu Emperor down “the law stipulates that countries are imperial,” officially proposed to set up metropolitan college. The same year, July 3, the Imperial Academy in the Sun Nai founded in Beijing under the auspices of the initial campus in Beijing Jingshan East Street (Ma Temple), and the beach (National Palace of the north-east) Red House (Beijing 54 Street, No. 29), etc.. Metropolitan college is the first full-fledged university in modern China. In 1900, the Boxer Rebellion against China, into Beijing, the Imperial Hall, destroyed. In December 1902, the Imperial Academy to resume. Board of Civil chancery 100-xi REN GUAN Xue-Zhang minister. Wu Ru-lun and the Ku Hung-ming Ren and deputy chief teacher, Yan Fu and Lin Shu’s translation of sub-Ren Hall Bookstore General’s Office and the Office of the Deputy Director. Westernization Movement was founded in 1862 during the Capital Museum is also incorporated with the text of University Hall. Tsai Yuan-pei in 1904 the first batch of 47 students selected to study abroad.
Since the Imperial Academy and the civil service examination system was abolished, after the establishment of the Imperial Academy, the Imperial Hall that the only official of China’s highest institution of education administration and official institutions, together with the parties to the best of both scholar to join the majority of the Imperial Academy, from the functions of the , school integration and so on are indicative of the Imperial University of Peking and the Imperial Academy of succession between, so many scholars hold that the Imperial University of Peking (Beijing University) Imperial College is the sole legitimate successor. In 1948, Hu Shih in the “the fiftieth anniversary of Peking University,” one article said: “I have said, Peking University is the ancient ‘Imperial College’ is the official successor.” In addition to Hu, the Fung Yu-lan, Ren Jiyu, Zhou Pei-Yuan, Ji Xianlin, Xiao detached and other scholars, has also been agreed with Beijing University professor, “Imperial College origin”, which has even been proposed by Beijing University’s history should be ahead of one or two thousand years.

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Hatsuna metropolitan college, founded in July 3, 1898. May 15, 1912 changed its name to the National Peking University, Yan Fu Rector. In January 1917, Tsai Yuan-pei chancellor, the school had been reorganized and innovation to the modern Peking University, laid the foundation for change. After the war moved south, in September 1937, and Tsinghua University, Nankai University, Changsha in Hunan, the composition of the interim National University, April 1938, National moved to Kunming, Changsha Temporary University, the renamed National Southwest Associated University. July 1946 Southwest dissolved, Peking University, Peking University moved back to campus in the library site, the official opening in October the same year. Peking University People’s Government took over in 1949. In June 1951, Ma professor was appointed as the first president after the establishment of The People’s Republic of China. Faculty in 1952 after adjustment, Peking University, Beijing city from the beach to their current premises to become a focus on the basic disciplines of liberal arts teaching and research university.
Peking University main campus covers an area of 2.73 square kilometers (4095 acres). A national key disciplines 81 [7] [8], 2 national key disciplines 131 [9], the national focus on fostering interdisciplinary three [10]. A total of Peking University the right to grant a doctorate in interdisciplinary subjects 38, two subjects the right to grant doctoral disciplines 249; from 2002 to 2009, the country has completed all three disciplines, an assessment of work (except for military discipline). A total of 53 times a subject of Peking University ranked first, ranking the country’s top five subjects of a total of 72 times. In which the third assessment in 2007-2009, 9 1 ranked first subjects, 31 subjects a top 5, ranked units in the forefront of Shen Ping.
Honorary Professor of Peking University has 15 Nobel Prize winners, the State Supreme Science and Technology Award winner 8, Academy of Sciences (Chinese Academy of Sciences Academy of Engineering, 64 + 17 + 56 + Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Third World Academy of Sciences, 14), 973 Project Chief Scientist 24, 119 Cheung Kong Scholars, the National Outstanding Youth Fund, 123 winners, 81 national key disciplines, 1 national laboratory, the State Key Laboratory of 16, the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for 18, the Ministry of Health focus on experiments Room 12, national talent training bases in the number of 20, 19 affiliated and teaching hospitals, ranking first in the national universities. Peking University Library for the Asia’s largest university library collection is now 10.46 million, electronic books and periodicals, more than 700 million.

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Hall, the plaque of Peking University was founded in 1898, the beginning of the Imperial Academy, is the first national university [1] [2] [3] [4], but also the formal establishment of China’s modern history’s first university, its establishment marks the beginning of modern Chinese higher education, and gave birth to the earliest history of Chinese education in modern school system – the structure and Guimao Renyin school system.

Peking University of China in his capacity as the highest institution of creation, is the first time a top Chinese educational administrative organs, who is also China’s highest academic institution and the dual functions of the Ministry of Education. Peking University China for thousands of years pass the nation’s highest academic institution – “Imperial College” of school integration, is the highest institution of ancient China in the modern continuity, since the school has been enjoyed high reputation and status, described as “orthodox Deck Imperial College, birthplace of the next State University. ” May 15, 1912 [5], the Imperial Academy was renamed as “National Peking University.”

Peking University is China’s comprehensive strength of the strongest universities, science, humanities, social sciences, and new engineering and medical are its strengths. Peking University is the first national “211 Project” and the “985 Project” series of key universities of the East Asian Research Universities, the International Alliance of Research Universities, Central University of the Pacific Union, East Asia, four university forum, nine School Alliance (C9) a member of . In 2006, the British “The Times Higher Education Supplement” (Thames Higher Education Supplement) World University Rankings, the Beijing University ranked 14th in the world, ranked No. 1 in Asia University; in 2007,2008, the Beijing University were ranked in the world 36-bit and 50 are out in colleges and universities in Mainland China ranks No. 1. 2009 U.S. News And World Report (USNews) published by the World University Rankings, the university’s overall ranking as the world’s first 50, ranked No. 1 university in Mainland China. World academic journal “Science” published in the latest university rankings, the university ranked No. 1 Chinese universities. World Wide Web (Webometrics) world university rankings, the university ranked No. 1 Chinese universities. The Spanish Ministry of Education, published in 2009 world university rankings, ranked No. 1 colleges and universities in Mainland China. Scientific evaluation of China Research Center in 2009 published list of world-class universities, colleges and universities in Mainland China No. 1.

As the center of the New Culture Movement and the birthplace of the movement 54, as China’s first democratic and scientific ideas of Marxism and one of the sources, but also as the earliest activities of the Chinese Communist Party base, one of Beijing University for the nation’s rejuvenation and liberation, the country’s construction and development, social civilization and progress made irreplaceable contributions to the process of modernization in China has played an important pioneering role. Patriotism, progress, democracy, scientific traditions and the hard, rigorous, realistic and innovative style of study here, endless, from generation to generation.

In 1917, the famous revolutionary education and democracy Tsai Yuan-pei as university president, he “followed the principle of freedom of thought, take inclusive meaning”, and Beijing University to conduct the ideological emancipation and academic prosperity, and Beijing University from each passing day. Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong and Lu Xun, Hu Shih and a group of outstanding people have worked or taught at the university.

1 Peking University Simon 927-1929 years, the university is in turmoil, and was devastated. After the Manchurian warlord seized the Beijing regime, in 1927, brazenly announced the abolition of Beijing University, and Peking National University, the other eight schools merged into the Imperial. 1928, first was replaced by the Nationalist government in Nanjing University of China, Peking University, re-read, re-read the National Institute of Peking University, Peking University. 1929 Peking University announced its own new campus, the National Government on August 6 will be replaced by the National Institute of Peking University, Peking University. In 1930, a three-agent starting university president in charge of Beijing University of Chiang Meng-lin, he proposed “Professor scholarship, students study, staff Zhi Shi, principals in running the schools” to set policy, school work has been completely overhauled. Based arts, science, law three colleges, consists of 14 departments; the introduction of full-time professor of the system, employing a number of well-known professors, in particular the College to recruit a large number of first-class scientists. To Beijing University of Science have developed rapidly; to develop “National Peking University, memorandum,” and specifically its mission as “research advanced knowledge, to develop expertise, Tao Rong sound character”, and according to the U.S. university system, the old teaching and Research carried out a bold reform of the system: the implementation of the credit system to require graduates to write papers and grant degrees, the formal establishment of research institutes to promote the formalization of higher education. Chiang Meng-lin also funds from various sources, 1931 Peking University and the Chinese Education and Culture Foundation, to establish cooperative research special section. Peking University in 1934 to start construction of a new library; science faculties facilities are improved considerably, to 1935, the university has built more than 40 laboratory, laboratory equipment 6716, 15,788 kinds of specimens, pharmaceuticals and practical tools more than 3100 pieces of equipment condition residing in the forefront of the national universities. Chiang Meng-lin charge of studying at the school, it was a time when the nation from peril internal and external, while the northern storm the school after death but in teaching and scientific research, a steady increase in Chiang Meng-lin of China’s modern distinguished educator who contributed.

1937 Marco Polo Bridge Incident, Peking University and Tsinghua University, Nankai University, Changsha, migrated to the south, together constitute the National Changsha Temporary University. Early 1938, the National Changsha Temporary University moved to Kunming, and renamed the National Southwest Associated University. Southwest schools brought together three essence to the spirit of fortitude Jian Zhuo, to maintain the lifeblood of the Chinese education. After the war, returned to Beijing Beida beach, in October 1946 officially back to school.

The People’s Republic of China after the founding of colleges and universities in 1952, adjusted for faculty, the university into a comprehensive liberal arts-based teaching and research-based comprehensive university, a large number of trained personnel for the country. According to incomplete statistics, Beijing University alumni and teachers, there are nearly 1000 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Engineering, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, aims at (Academician), Third World Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Sciences, China’s natural science, humanities and social science , the medical profession and other influential figures quite a lot from Beijing University, and produced a number of major research achievements. Ten years of scientific progress in Chinese universities, Beijing University are 1-2 outcomes selected, perennial No. 1 ranking Chinese universities, the total far ahead of other colleges and universities.

April 3, 2000, Beijing University and Beijing Medical University merged to form a new Beijing University.

Beijing Medical University, the predecessor of the National Institute of Beijing Medical College, founded in October 26, 1912. The twentieth century, three, four decades on behalf of, the school was once known as Peking University School of Medicine, and was incorporated into the Peking University in July 1946.

In 1952, the adjustment in colleges and universities across the country, from Peking University, Peking University School of Medicine, an independent for the Beijing Medical College. In 1985 became the first national “211 Project” focused support Medical. Two schools are merged to further expand the university’s subject structure for the promotion of medical science and the humanities and social sciences, and the combination of laid the foundation for the reform of medical education.

The incumbent President Zhou Qifeng Academy of Sciences, Professor Fang Min Weifang, Party secretary.

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