Kenya will build University branch campus in rural areas
Recently, the Kenyan government introduced the New Deal reform of higher education, issued “National Strategy for University Education”, hopes to establish university campus in rural areas, to further satisfy the public demand for higher education.
Sub-Saharan Africa, Kenya is one of the countries better economic base, agriculture, services and industry are the three pillars of the national economy. Government of Kenya attaches great importance to the development of education, government funding for education spending has accounted for about 20%. ADEA published data show that Kenya’s GDP expenditure on education accounted for 7%, this proportion has reached the international level. In 2003, Kenya began eliminating primary school fees. In 2008, the Kenyan government to spend $ 42 million launch of free secondary education policy, as sub-Saharan Africa, after Uganda, following the second introduction of free secondary education in the country. According to statistics, Kenya school-age children enrollment rate reached 100% in 2009, the average literacy rate of 78% second to none in Africa.
In the field of basic education in Kenya has made impressive achievements, more and more students into school education, the dropout rate also showed a downward trend. Meanwhile, the supply and demand of higher education began to appear. In recent years, public demand for higher education have a growth spurt, more and more high school graduates to higher education standards and expectations in order to increase their employment in the labor market opportunities. Unfortunately, universities can not meet all the needs of students meet admission requirements.
According to data provided by Higher Education Commission of Kenya, currently there are seven public universities in Kenya, 13 new, university-affiliated colleges and 23 private universities. Number of students in public universities accounted for 80% of total number of students, although private universities teaching facilities and teaching staff is good, but expensive tuition fees only for the upper society of children who attend family. Seven public universities operating primarily dependent on government funding, in recent years, the government increased funding for universities is very limited, while increasing enrollment also affected the development of universities. The newly established University College as lack of infrastructure, there is no capacity to accept more students.
In Kenya, nearly 2 / 3 chance of eligible high school graduates higher education, public universities are facing tremendous enrollment pressure. In this context, Kenya launched a new round of reform of higher education, and recently issued a “national university education strategy.” The reform mainly targeted seven public universities.
Government of Kenya’s “national university education strategy” will be implemented in 2015, its goal is the establishment of university campuses in rural areas, focusing on key areas of development in rural areas of personnel training. New strategy that the establishment of the University campus in rural areas, should consider national interests and needs of different regions, to promote regional development in the power of the University of radiation to the rural areas, provide more courses tailored to local needs, such as dryland farming, tourism, marine science and environmental resources. Such an approach to further meet the public demand for higher education, they also can stimulate economic development in rural areas, do both.
In addition, the new strategy to encourage cities to build more new universities, and make full use of university resources to promote regional economic development. Also proposed a new strategy, the company can explore the establishment of the University of the company as a platform for business development need to train more personnel.
The implementation of the strategy will build on the strength of distance education. In recent years, the Kenyan government to increase the number and distance learning investment, so that students can earn a degree through online learning, rather than being confined to university campuses. University distance education has been part of small-scale pilot.
Deal of higher education in Kenya will increase to some extent, higher education enrollments, public universities to ease the supply and demand. However, widespread concern in Kenya is the higher education sector development plans if they are not effectively implemented, will further affect the quality of higher education. University of accelerated expansion and the brain drain will lead to university lecturers with doctorates less than if the declining quality of university teaching, science, engineering and technology undergraduate and graduate students for the professional will have a negative impact. Some experts pointed out that only the government to further increase funding for universities, the program will be able to implement.
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