How to improve choices for accessibility to elite

When the president in comprehensive swing preparing for 2012 new admissions policies, candidates than are most worried regarding the examination can the simple fact is improve the chance to key in top notch schools, the abolition of exams will not reduce the elite’s opportunities? Reporters interviewed rather many different essential universities within the province prolonged to the candidates to perform in-depth analysis.

Yesterday, reporter found out from Hangzhou Xuejun better school, the school very last yr the youngsters in 2011 within the nationwide midsection school Cheap Audemars Piguet Watches entrance examination of school autonomy proportion of 25%, of which, to take part in domestic important universities (34 “985″ college) entrance examination of self- the youngsters accounting for 80%, is considerable. But that will not imply necessarily arrive at take part in these important universities of all ages. Xuejun Feng, Vice President secondary school will require to become informed the reporters: “The ultimate concentrate of colleges and universities acknowledged by these candidates as well as the proportion of about 50% using the quality of applicants.” Zhenhai secondary universities within the province of the handful of ideal schools, this proportion is similar.

Top better school but additionally 50%. In other words, the total majority enrolled in school enrollment of the youngsters actively playing with toys. better school principals bluntly pointed out that due to the simple fact the Ministry of training impartial school enrollment quota cannot exceed 5% of undergraduate admissions program, the school cannot be completely free to perform incremental, so even once the complete using the yr in 2010, “Three killed,” the protagonists using the “pinch suggestion “off the” examination design “an unusually powerful wind, in contrast with previous years, Hangzhou re-enroll within the better total of admissions better significantly, as well as have the quality of admissions altered small chance using the candidates to the top notch failed to improve previously pointed out previous years.

“In the school admission process, as well as real use self-enrollment of the youngsters rarely, most the youngsters might not be also the concentrate on as well as school admission. For admissions factors for them, but purchased a duplicate insurance insurance coverage only, not necessarily to improve the quality of admission opportunities. “Zhenhai Guo-Ping Wu, explained secondary school principals.

Hangzhou better school Principal acceptable analysis: “benefit through the self-admission exam, and only utilize Peking University, Tsinghua school too as other colleges and universities within the most effective handful of top notch students. In fact, the power of each yr into Peking school and Tsinghua University, Zhejiang, a specify of students, but two universities limited enrollment program, really, but a hundred individuals on. what can not, not through the power using the candidates, but relatively obtain a seem in the area entrance to play, curbing and beloved colleges and universities may probably miss. admissions linked to exceptional the youngsters who check rather a lot cheap TAG Heuer Watches above one certain examination opportunity, reducing the dimension of two entrance aspect of luck, the real power using the most effective school student admitted to some prestigious chance for significantly increased. regarding another schools, but by way of the delineation of rather many different pre-exam excellent students, and may probably even be wolves excellent compared to reliable ideal school student school admission, not rather meaningful to the youngsters with regards to hand, get additional factors at most, a psychological comfort. ”

This records for principals skeptical of self-admission exam. Xuejun Feng, Vice President universities will require to specify said: “Although the school has participated within a huge aspect using the the youngsters rather own entrance examination, but no additional factors happen to be identified, which may probably be aspect using the psychological good is comparatively bad the youngsters some effect on preparing for school entrance undesirable .
“Hang two principal leaves in Cuiwei said,” NATO “,” Warsaw Pact “and examination enrollment, to place it bluntly, is the” comprehensive “student,” isn’t really it, check time is too long, too difficult, difficulty of too much, the the youngsters check straight down tired. ”

In the eye balls using the community school principals, examination equivalent to some “little entrance”, the the youngsters cannot pay for light. 19 kept at Nankai school in 2011 one certain hundred important midsection school principal forum, the precise same within the large Dean Director talked about an example: the 2008 Peking school admissions, liberal arts school to uncover the most effective encouraged ordinarily a girl, ordinarily outcomes in viewpoint by way of the student, admitted to school entrance will require to become no problem. nonetheless the school student failed to pass school admissions, she was back once again to school ideal following the point out change, the psychological burden, and at some point failed to obtain the ideal amount school entrance examination, on the nationwide position isn’t really integrated to the most effective 10 universities, instructors really feel rather sorry. through another hand, very last year, there can be three candidates obtained the prestigious impartial entrance qualifications, but there may probably be psychological slack, entrance perform a disorder, much within top notch using the admission standards, enrollment reputation failed to become executed independently .

Since the examination failed to improve the chance of the youngsters to the elite, understanding that if we abolish the impartial alliance is true, for the youngsters its beneficial or harmful? hang up two leaves Cuiwei principal of cheap Breitling Watches explained colleges and universities relative for the fragmented dynamics using the reliable self-recruitment model, examination or developed progress, “the the youngsters in several universities to reduce repeat examination using the shortcomings.”

Serious shortage of medical teachers in Australia and abroad internship position debased

The latest intelligence, because Australia’s hospitals, clinics and schools have beenunable to cope with the explosive growth of university training needs, from next year,medical students and normal students would be hard to find internships to accumulatethe necessary experience.

Australian higher education institutions Universities Australia on behalf of the industrywarned that lack of training positions for international students will weaken the attractiveness of Australia as the main advantage of studying in Australia for overseasstudents is the ability to provide local jobs and internship experience.

Physician groups and educational institutions had long ago warned that the residentstudents for the placement of student teachers and positions are very limited. Startingfrom next January, students at public expense enrollment cap will be abolished, and no matter what kind of courses students choose, can obtain financing, the lack of internshipis expected the situation will worsen.

Australian Council of Deans of Education chairman, said Toni Downes, the issue isworrying. “Currently, we have a crisis, not enough to meet our internship needs of all students, but I am sure we can come up with creative ways to accommodate the students. ” she said, many institutions have recognized leaders, enrollment Must be with the existing number of internships and employment needs of follow-up to match theCaixing.

Starting next year, the University can most departments admit students without restriction. Since 2008, financed student places has increased by 20% to 47 million in2010/11. Expected to 2014/15 year, the data will reach 517,000. However, in 2009,made available to medical students in Australia 2392 the residents were only 2,243jobs.

Australian Medical Students Association President Robert Marshall, said hospitals and clinics can provide a total of residency positions for so much, if at college enrollment, orthe same as the University of South Australia plans to set up new medical school, hospitals and clinics can not cope. Meshaal also said that the Australian government scholarships are certainly assigned to the clinical internship opportunities, but local andinternational students are not gifted at their own expense, and last year was to make itsuitable for all, the association has made every effort was .

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Global University Rankings released

According to Hong Kong’s Wen Wei Po reported that authoritative publication of international higher education, “Times Higher Education” announced that the latest world university rankings, there were four universities into the top 200. Among them, the University of Hong Kong ranked 21, beat Japan, Korea, Singapore, the Mainland and other places famous schools as Asia’s “leading”, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology is also able to play 50 a seat, and the first to enter the Top 200, ranked 111 Baptist University, also soared by 196, exhaled eyebrows.

Global terms, “Times Higher Education” World University Rankings 2010 tally, 10 were former elite U.S. and British occupying, and, together with 4,5-ranked Stanford University and Princeton University, the United States arranged a place in 5 . Ones again, Harvard is “the world”, then the California Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology two so well known elite schools. University of Cambridge and Oxford University are tied for No. 6, followed by the order of the University of California at Berkeley, Imperial College London and Yale University.

Thames in the past years of cooperation with the QS University Rankings, Hong Kong institutions achievements of the rankings for the first time with the Reuters news agency cooperation, and adopt a new mechanism, but not affect the school achieve better results in Hong Kong: Hong Kong University’s ranking rose slightly to 21, overwhelming the University of Tokyo last year, then beat the University of Tokyo, 26 drop in the Thames ranking first in Asia. Vice-Chancellor Lap-Chee Tsui is pleased this has been highly praised the school a sense of pleasure. He said that the different rankings to different indicators and criteria, the school will be careful to understand these guidelines to help schools to regularly review the performance of their own.

HKBU The outstanding performance rating has increased nearly 200. Chen Zi refers to the school principal, the new ranking is more emphasis on teacher “per capita contribution” rather than the total number of smaller institutions would be more fair. He added that BU students will continue their efforts to make the primary goal of holistic education.

HKUST ranked No. 41, President Chen said Fanchang very pleased the school continued to top the list in the world, the school will continue to strive for excellence in teaching and research on. The University is ranked 149, compared with 46 last year, up the old list. The school spokesman said, was excellent position on the sense of pleasure, over the years also reflects the school teaching and research, knowledge transfer and other aspects of rapid development.

In addition to HKU, HKUST and the University of Tokyo, the South Korean Pohang University of Science and Technology, National University of Singapore, Peking University and China University of Technology are to enter the top 50 out of 28 points, 34, 37 and 49, for Asia credit to. Overall, the total of six into the top 200 universities, the largest in Asia; cumulative score of dollars, the Chinese mainland in the first eight rows in all regions, also the highest in Asia, Japan and Hong Kong, points out in sections 10 and 11.

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Study strengths and policies of major countries PK

According to authoritative statistics, the study agency issues advisory study students and their parents flocked to the world’s elite have also aimed at the domestic excellent source of students, take the initiative to throw an olive branch for students to study abroad has created a lot of convenience.

Upsurge in the study in the face of an avalanche of opportunities and choices, we should think and judge what does? Hand-related study in this paper senior experts, the parents are most concerned about issues of professional interpretation and analysis.

So, faced with a number of countries and institutions, students studying abroad how to choose? Based on data on 10 million websites and telephone records of statistics, the most concerned about the Chinese students studying abroad reached more than 20 destination countries, including the United States, Australia, Britain and Canada, the most popular Chinese students.

United States of America

Data show that the intention to study in the United States is still tied for first place and advisory capacity rating has soared. This is mainly because the United States following the lowering of the visa difficulties, the further relaxation of visa, so as to stimulate the U.S. education market. Together with the United States of nearly 4,000 colleges and universities to provide high quality higher education, high gold content of the diploma, as well as a wealth of scholarship resources has always been attractive to Chinese students, making U.S. students continue to take heat.

Australia

Australian students have a more substantial increase in interest, jumped from fourth to second place. Chinese students in Australia for the growing employment pressure, timely introduction of TAFE and other vocational education programs. Australia are Commonwealth countries, students opposed to the policy flexible enough to export education industry as a national policy to attract a large number of Chinese students. Meanwhile, Australia’s multi-cultural, immigration policy, but also for more students studying in Australia provides a good employment opportunity.

United Kingdom

Intention to list in the study, the UK ranks third. This is mainly due to the United States to relax its visa policy to stimulate the education as an important industry to look at the British Government, the British take appropriate measures to make appropriate adjustments to the visa policy and increased the rate of visa issuance studied in England. At the same time, the United Kingdom has a long history and culture, quality education, elite gathered, is the birthplace of the world’s higher education and other characteristics, so that the UK’s total number of clicks have gone up significantly.

Canada

Canada is the world’s most watched one of the countries for overseas study. Study costs in Canada compared with other major countries, should be a little cheaper, and the Canadian Embassy visa policy has remained relatively stable over the years, coupled with its attractive immigration policies to attract many Chinese students studying in Canada. Studying the past two years led to the U.S. Studying in Canada, but returned to Canada after graduating student employment prospects, it is expected that the number of students in Canada will continue to increase.

South Korea, Japan,

South Korea to study in catching up with the traditional hot spot study in the country of Canada, Japan steadily. China and Japan are neighboring countries, strong economic complementarity, and the Japanese institutions of higher learning, offers a variety of preferential policies for foreign students, for students to further research and studies provide a unique condition. As the old country to study in Japan, is still the preferred one of the Chinese students. For South Korea, studying preferential policies, generous scholarships, it has been more and more students of admiration.

Russia, Ukraine,

Russia, Ukraine, the intention of studying abroad have a very significant increase. This is mainly due to Russia, Ukraine and profound cultural heritage, high-quality level of education and low cost of the two countries rapid economic growth so that the social environment, quality of life, housing conditions are a gratifying improvement. More and more parents and students to Russia, Ukraine as a country of choice for students.

France

Studied in France’s intention to rise. Economic and cultural exchanges between China and France, more and more with each other to carry out activities to increase the Chinese students to France’s interest in art and culture, more students and their parents by the French high-quality education and low cost of studying abroad are attracted to France Wenju Europe’s second-largest country for overseas study location. France attaches great importance to the University entrance examination, for applicants who apply for public universities, there is one necessary condition for entrance examination scores. France’s public universities are not ranked, are currently implementing tuition-free education, is the world’s rich and a small number of educational resources for students tuition-free countries. Education, resource-rich, low-cost, subject of advantages for our young people wishing to study in France, opened the door.

New Zealand

New Zealand’s eight top universities in their professionalism as well as the advantages of study in New Zealand after completing their studies the prospects for a better immigration, attracting a large number of students rational choices of consumers. No English results, may also be granted a visa, thus contributing to the growth of students studying in New Zealand’s intention. At the same time a good living environment and desirable way of life to attract more people to study in New Zealand.

Ireland

Ireland is in Europe, besides Britain, the only English-speaking countries, has with Oxford and Cambridge compared to the Irish elite. The IT professional to the perfect combination of theory and practice, employment prospects, and a formal working permit students than the United States and British policy and the relatively low cost of studying abroad has also attracted Chinese students.

Singapore, Malaysia

Bilingual life, international academic, rigorous management, elegant environment is most proud of the new MA students in the capital. To master more than two languages are the capital of human existence, to enjoy the world’s top-quality education is the basis for student survival, the strict quality of education is also a good protection of higher education, living in the Asia-Pacific cities most suitable for human habitation is to enjoy life standards.

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Beijing University Admissions Unit to respond to a number of questions: Dr. geeks and partial misreading was purely

Since the Beijing University announced that it would implement “real-name secondary school principals recommendation system”, the variety of voices of doubt there would be no idle time too. Prior to all walks of life for the “principal recommendation system” several major questions, Peking University, Zhejiang, head of admissions to respond.

Since the Beijing University announced that it would implement “real-name secondary school principals recommendation system”, the variety of voices of doubt there would be no idle time too. Yesterday, within the three with the Beijing University, Zhejiang, “Principal recommended” qualified secondary school, to finalize the list of 10 elected students, and the whole school for publicity.

Prior to all walks of life for the “principal recommendation system” several major questions, the reporter interviewed yesterday were three secondary school principals and Beijing University, Zhejiang, JIAO Weixin, head of admissions.

Questioned one: the selection process is fair in the end?

School: students are not challenged after publicity

“Our selection process is a set of strict procedures to seek prior teachers, students and parents opinions, and finally by the third year group or school year a comprehensive assessment of the meeting.” During the interview, three school principals said that the list is a collective decision-making The results, the principal has done is to fulfill the right to look at the signature form.

Xuejun, vice president of Feng Ting-secondary school should be elected head of the Working Group, who introduced the schools recommended standard is that students three years of competition results and a comprehensive assessment of subjects ranked in the consolidated class teacher and the views of the instructor, the final selection of Bo Shao and other out of three students.

Hang two of the selection process, according to student performance, competitions, student work and expertise in all aspects Yin Timei comprehensive score, final selection of the horses Yuhang, etc. 3.

Wu Ping said Zhenhai Middle School, the school announced in advance the overall quality, cultural achievements, the enthusiasm of the public welfare as well as the sense of responsibility, expertise and other pre-condition, in the end the application of the eight students selected 4, this result is through the school , students and parents, three recognized.

“List publicity, the other students have responded relatively calm, after all, self-recruitment has been done for many years, the operation process is also very mature.” 3 school principals said that the selection list of last Saturday had been in the third year grade group publicity, and no one student or parent raised objections to the list yesterday on the first day of school publicity.

Question 2: Why is the election geeks side, too, must be ranked?

School: all-rounder was more convincing than the geeks out side

Peking University: Dr. geeks and partial misreading was purely

Interview, the reporter found that, for elected students, principals and teachers have a common evaluation: quality round. Example, Guo-Ping Wu Zhenhai Secondary School Principal of the recommended four student assessment is: “To have specialty expertise, to results with results, but also actively participate in various community activities and community service work.”

“We are the number of schools ‘geeks’, ‘side only’, is itself an all-rounder, selection process, we of course, need to consider these pupils.” Hang 2 Chen Jie, deputy director of the Teaching Department, the teachers were introduced by the three students in the basic situation: Ma Yu Hang are “excellent overall quality of a director of another school,” students, has received first prize in national computer Orsay Zhejiang Division high school, three years before the whole school year results Wenju 6; Kanazawa Xin named a National Chemical winter Other subjects are outstanding; Yang Yingrui Although there is no contest winning background, but the overall quality rather comprehensive.

“If you blindly put ‘geeks’, ‘side only’, and certainly deviated from the Beijing University of mind, and where there are so many ‘geeks’, really it is very popular, then, it will not be regarded as ‘geeks’.” In Xue-Jun Secondary Vice-President Feng Ting-Ying view, the school elected out of three students belong to a balanced development, and have their own personality strengths.

“Peking University have never said that ‘teacher recommendation system’ to recruit only the geeks and partial, on the contrary, this new system is to take care of those subjects a comprehensive, integrated development, but did not contest the award-winning students.” Peking University Zhejiang Admissions Team Leader Giovine, said the idea of Peking University’s enrollment is “stick to one pattern selecting talented people,” “principal recommendation system” is complementary to previous those policies, “if only to move in certain disciplines, with expertise in certain areas students, before the policy had had enough, like physics, chemistry, mathematics contest the award-winning students, send health, self-admissions policies, the have been taking into account, and the newly implemented ‘principal recommendation system’ is to give those consolidated development, and discipline for students with a comprehensive green channel. ”

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China’s political reputation as the loudest of the University of

1, Tsinghua University: alumni in China’s political arena has a high prestige, Tsinghua University is China’s leading institution of higher learning, located in the northwest of Beijing’s Tsinghua beautiful garden. China’s high-level talent and scientific and technological research of the important bases. Central ministries and local heads of numerous, is undoubtedly the political heavyweights of today’s China.

Tsinghua University

2, Renmin University of China: The Chinese People’s University is a so humanities and social sciences, both part of the science subjects and comprehensive national key university research. To train officials of the Republic has always known that if the central government organs on the inside of all civil servants, no doubt up to the NPC’s alumni, because many people get here, adult education college diploma.

Renmin University of China

3, Shanghai Jiao Tong University: Shanghai Jiao Tong University is China’s oldest institutions of higher learning is one of the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Education and build a national key university in Shanghai is the country “75″, “85″ key construction and the “211 project”, “985 Project” of the first building of colleges and universities. Take the road of technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University was founded indeed a lot of technology transfer to the state official.

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

4, Beijing Institute of Technology: As early as the Yan’an period is a base for conveying scientific and technical cadres. Beijing Polytechnic University is the “Polytechnic mainly coordinated development of industrial Lee & Man,” a national key university, belonging to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Beijing Polytechnic University, the school 60 years, producing graduates 12.9 thousand people, resulting in 16 academicians, 65 party and government leading cadres at provincial level or above and 40 generals.

Beijing Institute of Technology

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Peking University president: College Entrance Examination champion quality is not necessarily higher than rural children

Zhou Qi-Feng of Peking University in Beijing Forum (2009) Organization, said during an interview, the quality of a comprehensive consideration, a so-called champion of the quality of the college entrance examination is not necessarily more than one child in rural areas with higher qualifications.

The rural origin of the university president said, “can not be a good talk about the quality of singing and dancing that is good, the rural areas more vulnerable children to grow up, they will know to respect others, will suffer more.” In his view, the quality of a comprehensive consideration, a so-called champion of the quality of the college entrance examination is not necessarily more than one child in rural areas with higher qualifications. “They can be hard-working, respect for others, know that Thanksgiving, which is more than would be back a number of poems, multiple solutions for a higher quality of math problem.”

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Ministry of Education issued an early warning Study No. 5: Australia 5 school closings

No. 5 this year, the Ministry of Education issued an early warning study

Australia 5 school closings and students chose to study in private schools must be careful

It is understood that the Australian Federal Government, Deputy Prime Minister and Education Minister Julia. Girard has announced that Australia offers hotel management, fashion design, cooking, language training and other international education programs Global Campus Management Group (GlobalCampusManagement Group) has now entered its Auto-bankruptcy management procedures. The group owned by GCM FashionInstitute, MeridianInternational School, Meridian InternationalHotelSchool, International DesignSchool, and five private schools such as MeridianCollege go down the tubes, a total of about 3 more than a thousand students would be affected, of which Chinese students 1265 (Sydney Area 510, Melbourne 755 name).

I am in Australia Embassy and Consulate General in Sydney and in Melbourne, the Consulate General of the closure of these schools for giving me the impact of overseas students attach great importance to the relevant departments have been negotiated with Australia, urged the Australian Federal Government Ministry of Education, the coordination of local education departments make proper arrangements for me students, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of students. Australian authorities are taking steps now to arrange for and coordinate the resolution of student matters such as transfer and refund of tuition fees.

Based on the above, in particular, to remind staff and students to study abroad intermediary service organizations:

First, do not choose to go to Australia, the above-mentioned five schools, study abroad, study abroad at their own expense intermediary service agencies should immediately stop with the above-mentioned five schools in co-operation and recruitment campaigns.

Secondly, to study abroad must have more choices of quality assurance, sponsoring a relatively good reputation of the school. Given that some countries a period of time, consecutive school bankruptcy, closing down and so on, directly harm the interests of our students, through the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Education has repeatedly foreign control Information Network (www.jsj.edu.cn) to publish study warning told to prepare to study abroad, etc. personnel-related situation, and three batches released to the community, including Australia, schools in 33 countries nearly 15000 more reliable list of schools. Students studying in the choice school, it is recommended published list of preferred schools. For those in the “export of education” in the context of mainly enroll students from other countries, established, though by the relevant departments of local government approval or registration, but the school is shorter, there are relatively large risks the stability of the school, they must be careful Shen, it is best not to choose.

Third, through the Ministry of Education and foreign regulatory information network and the Ministry of Education Service Center for Scholarly and other informal channels, or consulting inquiries, foreign embassies and understanding of the educational qualifications of foreign schools, and other relevant information about the study. For some institutions and individuals, especially those schools, the so-called recruitment agents, as well as individual media via the Internet of information on the various websites, we must carefully scrutinized. If you choose to apply for study abroad agency should select the foreign supervisory information in the Ministry of Education of a legitimate online publicity qualified intermediary service organizations abroad, do not choose not to have the qualification of illegal organizations.

Fourth, we should pay attention to the current global financial crisis had not been resolved background, some will be to promote education as a trade, industry, country, the current financial crisis had their school education industry as a whole have a significant impact. Due to funding constraints, biogenic reduction of other reasons, some of the key for the enrollment of foreign students in schools significantly increased the risk of failure. At the same time, the financial crisis triggered by unemployment, so that many people also choose to return to school to “recharge”, or seeking new employment opportunities, will affect some foreign schools which the amount of overseas students, students in the local studies, as well as between employees and employment opportunities will be significantly reduced.

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Peking University analysis of the financial crisis on employment, the employment impact of the largest master’s degree

“2008 has been affected by the global financial crisis, in 2009 fresh graduates upon graduation percentage of units have been identified for the first time eight years, dropped to 40% below the initial implementation of a master’s degree the rate of decline in the largest and the smallest decline in undergraduates. of gender factors on employment opportunities for graduates of the impact of significant probability of finding a job boys significantly higher than girls. ”

November 7, the sixth held in Beijing Forum, Beijing University Institute of Education, Professor Ding Xiaohao published called “financial crisis, employment of college graduates the context of the situation analysis” reports. Since 2003, Professor Ding Xiaohao continuing concern with his colleagues the employment status of college graduates. Every two years, they will employment status of graduates to conduct a study and issue reports.

 

Started in June this year, Professor Ding Xiaohao with colleagues across the country more than 20 types of colleges and universities about 20000 graduates to investigate. Investigators believe that in 2008 the global financial crisis has aggravated an already serious problem of employment of college graduates is more prominent. The synthesis report released in China since 2003, employment of college graduates tested four survey data on the financial crisis in the context of the employment situation of university students were analyzed.

Significantly decreased the rate of the initial implementation of the sharpest decline Master

Survey shows that the implementation of the initial rate (initial rate of implementation refer to all graduates, “has been signed,” “units have been identified, pending contract,” “liberal professions, own businesses, flexible employment”, “Du Yan” and “abroad” graduates the proportion) of an inverted “U” shape trend, from 59.8% in 2003 to 2005, 69.9%, and then increased to 2007 71.1%, while in 2009 decreased to 65.0%. From the statistical results, graduates had “identified units” are in the ratio of 50%, while the proportion in 2009 compared to 34.6%, 8 years for the first time dropped below 40%.

Graduates of all levels to implement the initial rate of an inverted “U”-type. In 2009 the implementation of all academic levels of the initial rate has shown a significant downward trend. Master of the biggest drop, down 18.7 percentage points; followed by Dr., a decrease of 13.2 percentage points; third specialist, a decrease of 5.8 percentage points; the smallest decline at the undergraduate, down by 4.4 percentage points.

Analysis of the specialist investigations, particularly the rate of decline in the initial implementation of reasons. In 2003 and 2007 period, China’s economic development by the Chinese accession to the World Trade Organization, the impact of imports and exports and fixed investment increased significantly beneficial to boosting the private enterprises, foreign trade enterprises employment, so the community of graduates, especially high – level increased demand for more university graduates. However, the financial crisis is precisely the greatest impact on China’s import and export, so with the trade-related businesses were seriously affected. This may lead to college graduates, including vocational and tertiary graduates in the rate of decline in the initial implementation of the important reasons.

As always, the starting salary of graduates with the academic level of increase and improve on the starting salary of graduates presented annually on behalf of the slow upward trend. However, if the Consumer Price Index (CPI) adjustment, then, in 2009, 2013 yuan to 1569 yuan more than in 2003 has been significantly improved. Investigation and Analysis, in 2009 the average monthly starting salary of the reason why there are more substantial improvement in the employment unit of one of the main structure has undergone great changes, state-owned enterprises, public institutions and state organs, a significant proportion of the employment increase.

Gender factors affect the employment opportunities of graduates and significant, boys significantly greater than the probability of finding a job girls. Gender factors influence the level of starting salary for graduates is also significant, the level of boys starting salaries than women. Gender differences mainly reflect the medical professional in the sciences and agriculture. In 2009 the initial implementation of the rate of male graduates was 69.6%, and 60.1% for women, a difference of 9.5 percentage points. The monthly starting salary for male graduates an average of 2466 yuan and 2242 yuan for women, a difference of 224 yuan.

Professor Ding Xiaohao that from the initial implementation of the rate of change can be seen, the financial crisis will affect employment growth in space, increase employment of college graduates on the market supply and demand. The third quarter of 2009, China’s GDP grew 9%, which is China’s economic growth for the first time since 2006, fell to single digits, and may the full year GDP growth of no more than 10%. This is bound to the initial implementation of the rate of college graduates have a negative impact.

State-owned enterprises once again become the first choice of employment of university graduates

State organs, schools, state-owned enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises, private college graduates is the most important employers. But the comparison of four surveys, the data has obviously changed. Growth in the year 2007 is the biggest private enterprise in 2003 share of 10.7%, to 2007, this proportion rose to 34.2% in 2007, the private sector became the main units of graduate employment. However, in 2009 by the global financial crisis, the proportion of the private sector dropped to 26.9%, relegated to second place.

Before 2007, the sharpest decline in the school in 2003, the proportion was 23.1% in 2007 to 5.4%, but rebounded in 2009 to 7.6%. Similarly, in 2007, the former state-owned enterprises have also shown a clear downward trend, but a great rebound in 2009, from 34.5% in 2003 to 2007, 23.5%, while in 2009 rose to 34.3% and return to the first. In addition, graduates of foreign-funded enterprises are also important choice, accounting for nearly 10%. The proportion of state organs has remained at about 10%.

Needs special mention is that the employment situation of graduates in 2009 by the financial crisis, the impact of significant general increase in the proportion of state-owned units, while the proportion of foreign-funded enterprises and private enterprises have shown a drop. “Some kind of work unit increase in the proportion of employment does not necessarily mean that the absolute increase in jobs.” Said Professor Ding Xiaohao. She assesses the changes in this structure may have two reasons: First, the Government to promote employment of university students to take a lot of employment policy, the Government can provide positions are state-owned units, while the state-owned units makes the absolute increase in jobs in state-owned units proportional rise; Second, foreign-funded enterprises and private sector employment opportunities because of the significant decrease in jobs in state-owned units, if not increase, will make the relative proportion of state-owned units increased.

Financial crisis, structural changes in the economic growth of employment of college graduates will have an impact on the structure of demand. Professor Ding Xiaohao said that because the government attention and intervention on employment, college graduates in the public sector, including state-owned enterprises, public institutions, national authorities and other departments of the workforce is a marked increase in the private sector, SMEs, employment rate decreased significantly, which may have contributed to the average graduate starting salary at a higher level of the main reasons.

Number of student graduates or school location is the preferred

Whether from the perspective of student or from the perspective of the institutions to analyze the location of the employment flows, the local employment rate has remained at a higher level. Professor Ding Xiaohao said that in 2008, according to new students to the statistical results, the national average of 82.3%, of which the region Jingjin Hu showed the highest proportion, 95.3%; followed by the eastern and western regions, the proportion of the central region the lowest of 75.6%.

Institution in 2008, according to the location of statistics, the national average of 74.6%. The eastern region (not including Jingjin Hu) was highest, followed by the western region and Jing Jinhu area. The proportion of the central region remained the lowest, 64.8%. This shows that the seat of their native towns and schools to find the work of the graduates have a more significant impact.

From the graduates of the scale of the inflow and outflow in the eastern region has always been the largest inflow region, inflow and outflow ratio was the highest Jingjin Hu areas; the central region is the outflow of the largest areas is more than the lowest inflow and outflow areas; of the western region near the central region, slightly higher than the inflow and outflow of the central region. This shows that China’s college graduates, “Peacock Flying Southeast,” the phenomenon is still evident.

Graduates of the inflow and outflow from the trend of the eastern region (including the Jingjin Hu) Although the central and western regions are still very attractive to students, but from 2004 to 2008 trends, the central and western regions of the graduates go to the eastern part of the overall declining trend of employment. With this contrast, students who graduated from the eastern region to the central and western regions the proportion of students in employment on the rise.

The reasons for this trend, Professor Ding Xiaohao analysis, on the one hand may be national employment policies and development strategies have an impact on the whereabouts of graduates, while graduates of traditional colleges and universities to absorb the eastern regions of the labor market saturation, leading to graduates the employment difficulties.

“As China’s economic and social development, regional differences, as well as the serious situation in the labor market segmentation, economic developed areas, and some jobs for college graduates is difficult to create an effective appeal. Although the Government to implement the western development program for college graduates, etc. employment, family policy, but still fundamentally difficult to compensate for investment in human capital of college graduates and, therefore, difficult to fundamentally reverse the flow of college graduates the basic state. “said Professor Ding Xiaohao.

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Wuhan University, former president of Peking University Liu Tao Yu criticized this “Principal real name recommendation system”

Wuhan University, former president of Liu Tao-yu an interview, has criticized Beijing University, “secondary school principals real name recommendation system.” Said the original purpose of reform is nothing wrong, but the Beijing University ‘secondary school principals in the real-name recommendation system’ biggest problem is hidden unfair, unfair Chinese universities was already very serious, Beijing University this to be implemented, will exacerbate educational inequities. Can be expected to fail.

Wuhan University, former president of Peking University Liu Tao Yu criticized this “Principal real name recommendation system”

Said the original purpose of reform is nothing wrong, but this hidden several unfair, can be expected to fail

“Beida reform mind beyond reproach, but to implement a ‘real-name recommendation system secondary school principals’ desirable, this is a Hunzhao, as it does not seize the college entrance examination reform and the reform of the nature of problems.” Yesterday afternoon, the famous educator , Wuhan University, former Vice-Chancellor Liu Tao-yu interview with this reporter, the broadside at Beijing University, “secondary school principals real name recommendation system.”

Hide several unfair

“Peking University ‘secondary school principals in the real-name recommendation system’ biggest problem is hidden unfair, unfair Chinese universities was already very serious, Beijing University this to be implemented, will exacerbate educational inequities.” To “Beijing University Admissions New Deal”, Liu Tao Yu pointed out that the crux of the problem. He also analyzed 11 hidden unfair.

First of all, only 39 schools short-listed for other schools, is unfair and he asked: “The National are so many secondary schools, only 39 school principals to recommend the right, which other schools, is fair? Again so many high schools are concentrated in large and medium cities , to other places is not fair. ”

Second, his view of the large number of students who participate in college entrance examination is unfair: “Other school students how to do? Are these students not good?” Liu Tao Yu also pointed out that the principal real name recommendation, “not directly and unscientific, not authority,” because truly understand the students and the instructor, the class teacher, but they have no right to recommend, “is the principal understand the students or the teachers understand their students? This is an official standard thinking is all about. Of course, the principal may say that would listen to the views of the class teacher, but the views with the recommendation is two different things. “Liu Tao-yu said.

“Excellent students can be reduced by 30 points, while the general students are to participate in college entrance examination?” Liu Tao-yu think that this is not fair, “Since you are the best students, you still afraid of exam? Brilliant idea taking a point away from pressure when a group of people, reduce 30 points What is the concept? ”

Health care can not be an excuse for partial Division

“Secondary school principals real name recommendation system” is also interpreted as partial subjects of many people the gospel of health – a number of side branches through which the students will enter universities. However, Liu Tao-yu believe that this can not become a “principal recommendation system” as an excuse, “we have to consider partial specificity of science students, because they do not lack a number of outstanding people, such as Tsinghua University Wu Han is admitted, the math would have had 0 points. However, by Admission undesirable drop points. ”

For the partial Kesheng, Liu Tao-yu think it through a special approach to the assessment. “First of all there must be a test to measure whether partial section, followed by the subjects you want to excel exam confirmed that he is really outstanding talent.”

Failed to force the implementation of affirmative

The enrollment for the reform of Beijing University, Liu Tao-yu very bluntly that “if Beijing University wise words, should now screeching halt, if they insisted on it will fail. Want to Peking University to fully listen to the views of the educators, do not blindly implement a items is simply impossible to achieve successful reform. ”

High School principal or recommend their students to college, is very common in foreign countries, but not an individual or a small circle of privilege of the few, but education and secondary school principals in a famous fundamental right. Liu Tao Yu believes that there are Beijing University this “privilege” of the phenomenon of orientation, “There’s money, through the back door and other hidden dangers.”

Should require full autonomy Admissions

Liu Tao Yu also criticized the current self-enrollment system: “I have always been opposed to a few people enjoy the joint entrance examination, because the best students by points or the exam-free flat’s also participated in the college entrance examination results, further exacerbating the education is not fair.” But he is not opposed to reform, but rather against “unfair reform.” He believes that college entrance examination reform is a must, upon request, completely independent of Beijing University Admissions: “If the spirit of reform should require full autonomy on admissions, or contact several colleges and universities, a separate examination, self-acceptance.”

He spoke about the reform of Beijing University in recent years as “not worth mentioning” to describe the teacher personnel system reform let the matter rest, vigorously the introduction of overseas talent has also caused a scandal, “as the Chinese University’s ‘Big Brother’, the university should be teaching reform, improve college the academic level, to take the lead role, but unfortunately, at least not yet seen. ”

Liu Tao-yu said: “The real education reform must sagacity and courage. Sagacity people knew where the problems lie, what should be done; and courage shown is marching forward despite difficulties. Beida this reform on the lack of sagacity.”

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