Education Information, News, Sources

Barack Obama on Sept. 27 that U.S. students lag behind foreign students, especially in math and science, this situation must change, because the United States depends on the future of American education reform. The day Obama announced within the next two years of science, technology, engineering and mathematics to recruit 10,000 teachers.

Learning time should be extended

Mediocre teachers should be “class”

Obama told NBC’s “Today” show interview, made the appeal. The media here that the value of the new school year begins, Obama Bianxiang American students and teachers issued a “tough love” message: Students in school time should be extended, unqualified teachers should be “class.” This shows that the United States with strategic issues of education that the strong sense of crisis and urgency.

According to American Council on Education Statistics, the average U.S. high school students class time per year is 180 days. In Japan, Korea, Germany and New Zealand, low-grade students class time for the annual average of 197 days, compared to 196 days for senior students. Obama says that means losing a lot of American students access to education.

Obama said the teaching profession should be the same as in China and other countries are highly respected. He said the teachers union will work together with the United States to change the status quo. He also stressed that the teachers union should not be rigid, 1 / 3 of the status of children drop out of school can not continue, teachers should not resist change. He expressed support for the enterprising teacher “fired.”

A serious lack of power

Education is lagging behind

Obama said his two daughters in Washington, DC public schools if the school would not have been present in private schools by their high-quality education. He said that Washington DC public school system is “struggling”, it and has been poor because of student achievement and high dropout rates has been criticized.

For some time, the U.S. Education in a public hot topic. American “Newsweek” recently launched the “world’s best 100 countries” list, from the level of education, health care, quality of life, economic vitality, and political aspects of the environment 5 Ranking, the U.S. ranked eleventh. The report triggered debate in American society, it was noted that the United States spent so much money on education reform with little success, because almost unspeakable, that is, the lack of American students learning motivation. No power, no matter how good the teachers did not help. Because some of motivation is the lack of traditional values in the collapse of popular psychology unearned riches. Many students do not like school, do not want to study hard. A survey conducted in 2008 showed that 21% of people believe that students absenteeism is a serious problem, 29% of people think that students are very cold.

Education system in the United States to reflect on, it was pointed out that American education, economic competitiveness, infrastructure, etc. The reason is backward, because the government urged people not to make the necessary sacrifices, the Americans hope that all solutions must be ” painless. ” 10 years, the American educational system is not the best students to Silicon Valley to develop the computer, but to the development of financial products on Wall Street, and then tell the average American, they do not have savings and investment, can be “sleight of hand tricks” type to profit. The reason why China and other countries to catch up, because most Chinese students have a strong motivation for learning, government and education for parents to really invest in the future. If the American students the “power” problems are not resolved, the United States is still ranked only eleventh.

In fact, the formation of the defects of American education is not achieved overnight. The U.S. government has also formulated over the past education reform plan, but did not materialize, in which an obstacle is lack of funds, some funds are tight for a longer school year, the state unable to pay the expenses. Idea of extending the school year throughout the United States also opposed by some parents, because in the summer, “The kids want to swim, the parents would like to vacation.”

Childhood, or lack of social skills, but the ability to participate in collective activities to develop via

The United States to a study, do not worry about the lack of social skills only child, this ability to participate in group activities through training. Ohio State University sociologist  – Zeher and Douglas Downey on the 16th annual meeting of the American Sociological Association report of the research results. They investigated more than 100 U.S. schools more than 13,000 students in 12 years to 18 years of friends at school, so students from the school where the students pick out the roster of up to 5 names and 5 same-sex friend sex friend’s name. Two scholars found that students have been “nominated” the number of student gender and whether the child has nothing to do. In addition, the parents age, race and socio-economic status and other factors on social skills did not seem to affect their children.

Opportunity to enter the school after a significant increase in contacts

Developed countries, the trend showing smaller family size, appear more and more child, some people worry that this will bring negative consequences. British “The Daily Mail” quoted Bobbitt – Zeher, then reported: “Do not worry no brothers or sisters of children can not master the social skills, can not contact with other students.” Bobbit – Zeher said, the only child growing up in the process of enough opportunity to learn with others, such as participation in sports and joined the Boy Scouts and other groups, the only child to school and peers may be few opportunities to enter the school, contacts have increased significantly. Academia had a saying at home “no companion,” child driven to seek out friendship, but they may slightly stronger self-esteem than other peers. With Bobbitt – Zeher Downey cooperation in the study to a study in 2004 reached this conclusion seems to contradict, but Downey said that the two conclusions are not contradictory. In the 2004 study, Downey survey more than 20,000 American children make friends at nursery, but he was not the child “vote” to see their “votes won”, but allow teachers to hit children’s social skills points. That study, the teachers showed that the overall rate, child social skills than other children. Downey said he was in elementary school children in the 5th grade school teacher when they lie to their social skills, scoring, results showed that compared to the one-child social skills with other children is no different, and the survey results are consistent with high school students.

Lack of social skills during the one-child nursery

Downey said the 2004 survey may be a slight lack of child social skills, but did not know what happens in future, “it looks like we found in the nursery (child social skills) lack did not last long, may be gradually increased with peers and get up. ”

In baseball, the Americans often like fat curve ball, so that a mutation in the direction of the ball to each other wrong impression, so that the ball can not hit back. Other ball games, such as soccer and table tennis also have such a curve ball. Gradually, that the other side illusions, and unable to meet the game into everyday language: throw sb. A curve, meaning “a person through a tough Ershi astonished.”

Consider the following students complain about this professor’s words:

Professor Green certainly threw us a curve today. Half the questions were from parts of the book he told us to read but he never covered them in class. Of course, most of us didn’t bother to read the stuff, so we really got caught.

Professor Green, it can be really surprised us. Half of the exam is he wants us to look at the contents of that book, but he never talked about in class. Most of us have not taken the time to see that stuff, so we were caught.

And “throw sb. A curve” means the same phrase is “throw sb. For a loop”, meaning “to cause someone surprise and annoyance.” The following example is a girl complaining about her boyfriend’s words:

Bill told me he couldn’t take me out last night because he had to study for a big exam. So it threw me for a loop when I saw him walking into the movie theater with that stupid girl who sits next to him in biology class .

Freshmen Registration each year when the United States will see a lot of parents send their children to school, and parents will only have time to stay in school a few days.

Americans have a very humorous words to describe this situation, that is, if you buy a house, not look, Jiao Leqian then all is well, the results of likelihood will be losing money. Education for parents and students, is one of the biggest investment, if the parents of the child by the university do not understand, or even look like do not know, can only show the parents a bit confused.

University of parents to send children to school on how to see it? Is called the wish for. American educational and cultural characteristics have a special focus on parent participation in school education, which is most obvious in the primary and secondary schools. Obama had delivered the nation’s primary and secondary education in a speech, some parents unhappy advice to schools, a result, many schools allow students to watch Obama canceled a planned speech. Parent participation in school education, on the one hand reflects the concern of parents, their children’s education, on the other hand to form a cohesive school, schools, students and parents become a community of life, so schools will progress, student development, and parents will be satisfied.

American University to communicate with parents will not take as much as primary and secondary schools, but this does not mean that university education entirely with the parents separated. Typically, parents have three main involvement: Zai children choose the University, applied by the University will invite parents Dao Xue Xiao Xue Sheng and field Kaocha, deepening of the school of Le Jie; Xinsheng, after report, University of Xiao Zhang will Juban party, invite Suoyou meet with new students and parents. At the party, free to students and parents with school principals, professors exchange; students to parents to participate in the activities of the University’s most famous students is to participate in the graduation ceremony, whether live near and far, almost every student’s parents will participate in this activity, and 7 Aunt, aunt to pull to eight full years, the scene is very lively.

Perhaps some parents to send their children to college as a bad thing, that this is not conducive to fostering children’s independence. If this view, tantamount to the independence of young people are too simple. A young man can truly independent, critical look at its dependence on the parents how strong and true independence through economic independence as the basis of ability. U.S. high school students a considerable portion of students working while studying, students learn in four years, his career did not played very few workers, and even more money to students without parental assistance for college, but by student loans, school, graduation after their own money to repay.

States with a highly educated populace and higher taxes on cigarettes have fewer smokers, according to a new Gallup study of poll data。

　　The study found that one out of five American adults smoke, a number that has held relatively steady in recent years. Utah had the fewest smokers, at just 13 percent, while Kentucky and West Virginia tied for first place at 31 percent。

　　The South and Midwest dominated in smoker-heavy states. Besides Kentucky and West Virginia, Tennessee, Indiana, Arkansas, Missouri, Ohio, Louisiana, South Carolina and Alabama all had populations in which 25 percent or more people smoked. States that were under the national smoking average of 21 percent included: California, Idaho, Montana, the District of Columbia, New Jersey, Minnesota, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Arizona and Maryland。

　　Higher rates of smoking correlated with lower rates of formal education, according to the Gallup organization. West Virginia, Kentucky, Arkansas, Indiana, Tennessee and Oklahoma, for example, are all states where fewer than 25 percent of residents have college degrees. Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maryland, New Jersey and the District of Columbia, all areas with high rates of education, had some of the lowest rates of smoking。

　　Cigarette taxes are also associated with low smoking rates, though it’s not clear whether taxes discourage smoking or whether states with fewer smokers are more likely to pass high cigarette taxes. In states where smoking was well above average, the average state cigarette tax was $0.66 a pack. In average states, it was $1.59, and in below-average states, it was $2.02.

Recently, the U.S. agency PayScale salary data online in 2009, the United States survey of college graduates starting salaries based on published a study entitled “2010 Survey of U.S. investment rate of return report.” Opening report, said: “Do not compare college tuition, more after admission to the University of return on investment.”

The report describes: “ROI”, an economic issue on university

The survey was reported in the United States graduate, working full-time employees in America. Any investigation of higher education who are not included, legal and medical professionals are also excluded; number rated the project architect or freelance writers, etc. are not included. Survey questionnaire to complete the registration PayScale staff who pay.

According to the report, the University of ROI calculation, the main focus on the university’s investment cost and return after graduation the two concepts.

Investment cost is the cost of college. In the survey, this fee includes tuition, accommodation, books, tuition and so on. Multiplied by the annual cost of admission time, admission fee is. And different Chinese universities, although the United States four years undergraduate curriculum, but students can turn professional, dropped out, so learning time is not uniform for four years. In calculating the average cost of college, the report of the graduates over the past 30 years, admitted to doing a year of 4-statistics obtained after 6 years of undergraduate graduates of the “typical time.”

Second, talk about a return to college. Return is not only income after graduation, the report compares high school graduates earn more than graduates of that part. Because the choice of college, high school students on the loss directly resulting from the work after 4-6 years of “work income”, economics, calls this “opportunity cost.” Report took 30 years in 1980 -2 009 years, college graduates between the median annual salary, as well as in the past 34 years -36 years of high school graduates, the median value of annual salary. This comparison is a reference University of return on investment factors.

Swept the top 10 private universities in Massachusetts Institute of Technology the highest return on investment

University of return on investment in the top 10, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology led the way, the school enrollment in 2009 the average cost of 189,300 U.S. dollars, 30-year return on investment is 1.688 million U.S. dollars, the annual investment return rate of 12.6%. At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology under the leadership of outstanding U.S. private university. ROI swept the top 10 are private universities, private universities in the United States confirmed a strong position in the higher education system (see Table: American University of return on investment TOP10).

For the domestic audience, the list on the Haweimade College and University of Notre Dame may be the “new faces.” Haweimade College is a prestigious American Academy of Arts is one of the few American Liberal Arts Colleges in mathematics, science and engineering-oriented school.

In the United States, representing College of Arts and Teaching in a small elite. Schools are generally no professional expertise, but in the natural sciences, social sciences and humanities courses under three broad categories. This “discrimination” professional approach, expressing the principle of Arts and College of Education: No specific personnel training, but a free education. The top of this Haweimade College, 10, is no accident, published in 2009 Payscale salary ranking university graduates, the school and the other by the University of Arts are among the top 10, shows University of Arts extraordinary strength.

University of Notre Dame is the Ivy League upstart. And the West, like many ancient university, University of Notre Dame has strong religious, upper-class color. Depends on a strong Alumni Association, the school is closely related with the government and business consortia. University of Notre Dame alumni donation rate, after the Princeton, and Harvard tied for second in the world. Academic, school and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley, one among the Ivy League upstart challenge to veteran Harvard led the Ivy League.

University of California, Berkeley, lead public universities

If a separate ranking of public universities, the investment rate of return on the first Whispering University of California, Berkeley. The university in 2009 the average cost of 118 900 enrolled, 30 reached 1.223 million after the investment return. However, this set of data is the state of California students. As the U.S. public school students within the state outside of state students pay different, the report states, the state of foreign students separately. Of course, the state of foreign students enrolled in the University of California, Berkeley, do not suffer losses, return on investment came in second place ranking public universities (see Table: American Public University of return on investment TOP10).

Families for domestic students, Colorado School of Mines students may be a face. This is a public research university devoted to engineering and applied scientific research, is the world’s resources development, exploitation and utilization of one of the most powerful institutions.

“Science and Engineering” imprint bearing social trends

Institutions, whether public or private institutions, the list was full of “science and engineering” mark. Industry analysis, review the list from 1980 to 2009, salaries in 30 years ranks, are echoed 30 years of electronic technology, engineering boom trend. Such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology ranked first, the report referred to the undergraduate school to graduate school several major: Mechanical Engineer, Senior Software Engineer / Development Engineer / programmers, aerospace engineers, purely for science and engineering background Selling Well talent market, which constantly upgrading technology and electronic engineering are inseparable.

For students interested in studying in the United States, in the school choice and selection professional, can list as a reference, find out the industry trends, prepare for employment.

“U.S. News And World Report” ranking of American universities, research institutes, etc. ranking, has become in the United States to seek higher education an essential manual for students and parents. Now, if you are on the journal’s Web site, you will find outside of these rankings has added a new item: U.S. public high school rankings.
The high school rankings released, the increased competition that the United States education to basic education level. Originally, high school is compulsory, to emphasize that equality for everyone, not competition. Moreover, usually the nearest public high school enrollment. You live in Boston, Washington, a high school that is good, but no matter how want to go, can not do this move. Therefore, the high school students and parents in terms of rankings is nothing but castles in the air, no practical significance. University is excellence in education above compulsory education, emphasis is competition. In addition, the University may not be locally, you can choose the country and even around the world. Therefore, the United States made the list despite the higher education sector has always been people Mengpi, but the incense is still very busy, not only the “U.S. News And World Report”, and other media have given rise to a variety of rankings. Ranking of business schools in particular, is several financial media compete for the “sale.”
However, as the university places, and growing competition, attention gradually shifted to high school. First, the trend of polarization in the U.S. compulsory education very important, on what high school their children into what kind of college has an important impact. Second, a growing number of parents of local schools where the quality of the decision to buy a house, moved at for short. Especially the best educated white-collar work of frequent transfers, many choices. They decide whether to accept a job, often the quality of education as the balance of local factors, in this regard need a national “strategic map.” Third, even though children at the local high school, but you are aware the University is a nationwide competition trail, so their high status in the country is more and more curious. Of course, in addition to these factors, the high school ranking high on China’s emerging middle there special significance. Today, the declining age of the Chinese students in China, mainly from the last transition to the reading of the graduate college education. And some parents send their children to the United States have qualified high school. Also visit the United States as visiting scholars and other long-term staff, but also fashionable a family and I go abroad, give children the experience of receiving compulsory education in the United States. Even some of China’s elite high schools, and the establishment of American high school exchange program, sending students in America. For all these reasons, Chinese readers have stimulated interest on the U.S. high school.
In fact, in recent years, the U.S. media have begun to conduct appraisals of high school. Such as “Newsweek” on the publication of its own public high school rankings, small impact, however, this ranking does not pay attention to high school final results of the academic quality of its graduates, enrollment rate, but stressed the opportunities offered by the school for students . Many excellent students because of their family background, not school credit. You judge a restaurant, not by patrons purse money, but by the quality of the food. Result, the journal of each high school provide students with advanced courses Examination (AP), the number of rank. Some students did not stand out, but the students in the large margin of increase during the performance of schools, therefore top the popular list. Some sources of good students, “the final product” or (like the Ivy League’s more) of the school, you can not top the popular list.Result, the standings in the southern, central and western schools of education are more backward. Education is the most developed in Massachusetts, Boston Latin is only one school in the top 100. If you are a “Mencius’s mother moved the three” spirit of the parents, has decided that the best children’s schools that, with the “Newsweek” that rank, or difficult to make a decision.

After Harvard, album, and today we continue with visits to American universities. Take a look at the American University Dormitory What? We have chosen the city center of Suffolk University in Boston as an example. Suffolk University’s dormitory should be considered very expensive in the United States, because the location is good, the city center in the city center of Boston, Massachusetts, next to the state government. Capital cities like the provincial government on the Chinese side can be described as prime locations.

Most schools in the United States is not in the downtown area, this a different way.

The university is in the city center, so accommodation more expensive, probably more than one thousand two hundred U.S. dollars a bed / month. Harvard is about 750 U.S. dollars per room / month. Suffolk University, considered it very expensive houses.

If you start with the most expensive universities in the U.S. universities, many people would think that Harvard, Yale, Stanford, Princeton, the top U.S. elite universities, however, despite these high quality, great reputation, but one thing they do not can come out on top, that is, the costs of college students. The most expensive universities in the United States, individual schools, is probably the one with the name is the first time they heard, so the most expensive university refers to the school with annual tuition fees for undergraduate students in accommodation costs, that is, most university education called the basic overhead or investment. Here we look at what the University of the United States four-year university can be the most expensive U.S. universities ranked the top 20.

University tuition + room and board for one year (U.S. dollars)

1, Sarah -Sarah Lawrence College              54410

2, New York University                        51991

3,The George Washington University            51730

4. Bates College                              51300

5,Skidmore College                            51196

6,Johns Hopkins University                    51190

7, Georgetown University                      51122

8, Connecticut College                        51115

9, Harvey Mudd College                        51037

10, Vassar College                            50875

11, Wesleyan University                       50862

12, Colgate University                        50660

14, Carnegie Mellon University                50640

15, Haverford College                         50625

16, Bowdoin College                           50485

17, Middlebury College                        50400

18, Mount Holyoke College                     50390

19, Bard College                              50380

20, Boston College                            50370

Sarah – Lawrence University is and source, and yet it is the most expensive universities in the United States. This is not surprising, because Sarah – Lawrence University is a prestigious private liberal arts college (liberal arts schools), private liberal arts college in the United States called the Institute of nobility, is a pearl in the U.S. academic community. Therefore, the most expensive universities in the United States, not the Ivy League universities, and more about the University of Arts. Of course, friends do not confused, not the Community College of Arts College. Community colleges are public two-year colleges, primarily for the local train mid-level talented people, so the two can not in the same category.

The high cost of private education, mainly in two aspects, one tuition, room and board expenses second. Natural prestigious private schools with high tuition fees, and room and board fees are based on the school district may be located. 2009-2010 school year, the United States the highest undergraduate tuition fees for universities Middlebury College (Middlebury College), student tuition fees for the 43,690 U.S. dollars a year, fortunately, is now the U.S. college tuition has not reached 5 million. Although the number of university tuition fees scary, but this does not mean that students must get their fees so much. In fact the U.S. has many prestigious private schools to provide students with scholarships or grants. Such as access to MIT students, if family income below 75,000 U.S. dollars, tuition is free, and really let the children from poor families can receive the most first-class higher education. The following is the most expensive United States 2009-2010, 20 undergraduate university tuition fees.

Undergraduate tuition for one year (U.S. dollars)

1, Middlebury College                           43690

2, Connecticut College                          42335

3, Sarah Lawrence College                       41040

4, The George Washington University             41610

5, Vassar College                               41335

6, Colgate University                           40690

7, Bucknell University                          40594

8, Skidmore College                             40420

9, Carnegie Mellon University                   40300

10, Union College                               40068

11, University of Richmond                      40010

12, St. John’s College                          39992

13, Franklin & Marshall College                 39930

14, Wesleyan University                         39822

15, Kenyon College                              39810

16, Dickinson College                           39780

17, Oberlin College                             39686

18, Bowdoin College                             39605

19, Bates College                                   39575

20, Wheaton College                             39565

United States of America

Undergraduate: 4 years

Graduate: 2 years

Preparation time: 1 ~ 3 years earlier began to prepare various types of examinations for undergraduate students the best start preparing for IELTS, etc. from the High School to apply for postgraduate students from the junior began to prepare all kinds of tests.

Send application materials Time: It is recommended students 6 to 10 months in advance send out application materials, the application is successful, the schools will be 3 to 5 years of schooling issued on a monthly admission notice 4 months before the semester begins may be a visa.

Apply for U.S. visas need to provide financial proof, therefore, we generally take up to 60 for VISA to apply for graduate students normally take 50 million. The United States there is no strict time limit on the deposit requirement, as long as the applicant can explain source of funds and family income can be.

United Kingdom

Undergraduate: 3 years

Graduate: general for 1 year

Preparation time: for Britain’s best for the school began to prepare in advance a year.

Comparison of high-end applications for British schools need to apply for 10 months in advance, such as the application in September 2010 Opening of the high school, need to the end of 2009 or early 2010 began to prepare the application materials, language examinations.

If you apply for a general school, then in April 2010, in May could be the application.

Some schools do not need to provide IELTS can apply.

Visa: deposit guarantee is 28 days to 1 month can apply for 250,000 yuan was necessary to guarantee payment to apply for graduate students require the guarantee of payment from 25 to 300 thousand yuan. Visa period of 15 working days.

Ireland

Undergraduate: 3 ~ 4 years

Postgraduate: Taught graduate a year, two years of research

Preparation time: 1 year

Note:

If the student’s language skills did not meet academic requirements can apply for conditional admission, the admission the first 3 to 4 months to provide IELTS can be.

Funds went to study in Ireland, proved to be very important.

Australia

Undergraduate: 3 ~ 4 years

Graduate: 1 ~ 2 years

Preparation time: 8 months or so, if the school needs to apply a good position ahead of a year began to prepare.

Australian schools need to apply at the university before the semester begins 6 to 8 months, send out application materials, ranking good schools are required to apply for one year in advance. Australian universities offer conditional admission, if the IELTS result does not meet the requirements of the school, you can apply for conditional admission, before the semester begins 3 to 4 months sit IELTS to reach the requirements of the school immediately after.

Visa: to guarantee the payment in advance for 6 months into the specific amount according to different schools, and professional distinction.

Canada

Undergraduate: 4 years

Graduate: 2 years, a small number of graduate schools in a year

Preparation time: Application for Canada was necessary to start preparing in advance for half a year, graduate students need to prepare in advance a year. General third year in reading and junior at the time you can start preparing.

Note:

Required to submit applications for Canadian Universities original transcripts, language achievement, high school graduation certificate.

Apply for graduate students need to provide personal statements, letters of recommendation, personal resume, university transcripts, language achievement and so on.

Application materials must be sent in advance about 7 months.

Applying for a visa, the need to provide financial proof, therefore, we need 55 to 60 million yuan, graduate students take 30 million. Generally require a 12-month history of deposits, if the deposit of history up to less than 12 months, then be able to explain source of funding can be. In addition, when you apply for a visa need to provide a reasonable learning programs.

Singapore

Undergraduate: 3 ~ 4 years

Graduate: 1 ~ 2 years

Preparation time: 3 months to six months

Note:

Singapore’s public universities are mostly fall semester, usually in September or October. Students to apply for more than six months needed to start preparing in advance. Singapore’s universities need to apply A-level exams. To apply for government polytechnics through O-level examinations, for graduate students need to provide IELTS.

The application is successful, the school informed the admission, it is generally 1 to 2 months, will receive admission notice.

Japan:

Undergraduate 4 years

1 year post-graduate

Preparation time: 6 ~ 10 months began to prepare language.

Note:

4 months ahead of schedule began to prepare the application materials to apply for graduate students need to provide undergraduate diploma, degree certificate, and invariably failed subjects.

1 month before school visa. Financial guarantees needed for 6 months in advance to prepare 200,000 bond.

Italy

Italy has a long history of higher education, many universities have over 500 years of history. Italy has 77 universities, mostly public universities, are free of tuition fees. In Italy, the public universities and private universities in the quality of teaching is not very different, their degree diplomas are given worldwide recognition.

Italian universities to implement a wide entry, stringent exit policy, relatively low entry requirements, high school graduates are eligible to apply. However, if the students do not work hard, probably the specified number of years will not graduate.

3-year undergraduate academic structure is usually short-term and long-term five-year undergraduate academic structure, Master 1-2 years, PhD 3 years.

Italy, the vast majority of college courses taught in Italian and foreign students enrolled are required to attend language testing.

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